As a citizen of Canada who has experienced working in Germany, it’s important to get to know the criteria for getting a pension refunded. Your contributions to the German pension system are an important part of the country’s Social Security system. However, navigating the process of reclaiming these contributions when you leave Germany, especially understanding the requirements for nationals of Canada, can seem daunting.
This article delves into the crucial details concerning eligibility for a Pension contribution refund for citizens of Canada.
Whether you’re contemplating requesting a refund of your German pension or seeking to understand the social security arrangements between Germany and Canada better, this guide aims to offer clear insights and guidance to assist you in making informed decisions about your financial future after departing from Germany.
German Pension Refund Eligibility for Citizens of Canada
As a foreigner living and working in Germany, you contribute approximately 9% of your monthly taxable income to the Deutsche Rentenversicherung, which is the official pension insurance system in Germany. It’s vital to understand that this contribution is a shared responsibility, with your employer matching your payments into the social security system.
So what happens when you stop working in Germany and leave? Can they be claimed back?
The Social Security Code (§210 SGB VI) and the Social Security Agreement between Germany and Canada set out the guidelines for claiming a refund of your pension contributions from the German pension insurance scheme. This agreement, which sets out the eligibility criteria and the procedure for applying for a refund of your contributions, is tailored to the needs of nationals of Canada.
Understanding the procedure for claiming a refund of your German pension contributions is key as you plan for your future post-Germany. As a citizen of Canada, you may be eligible for a refund, provided you fulfill certain conditions.| When planning your future after leaving Germany, it is important to understand the procedure for claiming a refund of your German pension contributions. As a citizen of Canada, you may be entitled to a refund if you meet certain conditions.}
Eligibility for pension refund: General criteria
When you leave Germany, you generally become eligible for a refund of your German pension contributions if:
a) you are ineligible to make voluntary contributions to the German pension system (voluntary insurance/freiwillige Versicherung) from your new place of residence.
and
b) at least 24 months have passed since your most recent contribution to Germany’s statutory pension scheme.
The option to make voluntary insurance payments (a) depends on the social security agreement between Germany and your home country.
Typically, you do not qualify for a refund of your German Pension contributions if:
a) You are eligible for pension benefits or are already receiving a retirement pension from Germany.
b) You can make statutory pension contributions or are covered by compulsory insurance in Germany.
c) You have the opportunity to make voluntary contributions to the German pension scheme (freiwillige Versicherung).
In short: The entitlement to a German pension refund for nationals of Canada
As a citizen of Canada, you are only entitled to a refund of your German pension contributions if your employment in Germany lasted less than 5 years (i.e. you paid pension contributions in Germany for a maximum of 59 months) and at least 24 months have elapsed since your last pension contribution in Germany.
Intergovernmental Social Security Agreements
The bilateral agreements between Germany and Canada regulate the exchange of social security benefits between the two countries.
Specifically, these agreements state that as a citizen of Canada living in Germany as a tax resident, you are eligible for a German retirement pension after a contribution period of 60 months.
With regard to voluntary contributions to the German pension insurance scheme, the Social Security Agreement stipulates that if you are resident in the EU or the UK, you will be given the option of continuing to make contributions to qualify for a statutory pension in Germany.
In addition, if you have already paid contributions for at least 60 months, you can continue to pay into the German pension system from anywhere in the world.
This means if you live in the EU/UK or have contributed to the German pension system for a minimum of 60 months, you do not qualify for a Pension contribution refund. This is because you are eligible for a German pension, and the agreement enables you to make voluntary contributions, even if you do not directly benefit from them.
If you do not meet the pension eligibility criteria and live outside the EU or UK, you may be eligible for a pension refund 24 months after your last contribution.
Claim your Pension contribution refund with our Free Eligibility Check
Navigating the terrain of German pension refunds reveals that processing times can significantly vary, often extending from several months to over half a year. For those seeking a swifter process, specialized services provide an accelerated pathway.
In addition, Pension contribution refund is made easy through our online tool in the form of a free eligibility check. These tools are designed to seamlessly assess your eligibility for a Pension contribution refund and estimate the potential refund amount. The pension check ensures a transparent and straightforward process for checking your pension insurance records with the German Pension Fund and initiating a Pension contribution refund.