As a citizen of Turkey who has experienced working in Germany, familiarizing yourself with the criteria for obtaining a pension refund is essential. Your payments into the German pension system are a significant element of the country’s social welfare framework. However, navigating the process to reclaim these contributions upon leaving Germany, especially understanding the requirements for nationals of Turkey, can appear daunting.
This article delves into the crucial details concerning eligibility for a Pension contribution refund for citizens of Turkey.
This guide aims to provide clear insights and guidance to help you make informed decisions about your financial future after leaving Germany, whether you’re considering claiming a refund of your German pension or want to better understand the social security arrangements between Germany and Turkey.
German pension refund entitlement for citizens of Turkey
As an expat living and working in Germany, you will contribute approximately 9% of your monthly taxable income to Deutsche Rentenversicherung, the official pension scheme in Germany. It’s important to understand that this contribution is a shared responsibility, with your employer matching your payments into the social security system.
So, what becomes of these contributions after your employment in Germany ends, and you leave the country? Can they be reclaimed?
The guidelines for requesting a refund of your pension contributions from the German Pension Insurance are specified in the German Social Security Code (§210 SGB VI) and are further detailed in the Social Security Agreement between Germany and Turkey. This agreement is tailored to the needs of nationals of Turkey, detailing eligibility criteria and the process for applying for a refund of your contributions.
Understanding the procedure for claiming a refund of your German pension contributions is key as you plan for your future post-Germany. As a citizen of Turkey, you may be eligible for a refund, provided you fulfill certain conditions.| When planning your future after leaving Germany, it is important to understand the procedure for claiming a refund of your German pension contributions. As a citizen of Turkey, you may be entitled to a refund if you meet certain conditions.}
Pension Refund Eligibility: General Criteria
When you leave Germany, you generally become eligible for a refund of your German pension contributions if:
a) you are ineligible to make voluntary contributions to the German pension system (voluntary insurance/freiwillige Versicherung) from your new place of residence.
and
b) at least 24 months have passed since your most recent contribution to Germany’s statutory pension scheme.
The option to make voluntary insurance payments (a) depends on the social security agreement between Germany and your home country.
Generally speaking, you are not entitled to get your German Pension Contributions refunded if
a) You are entitled to or are already receiving a German pension.
b) You can make statutory pension contributions or are covered by compulsory insurance in Germany.
c) You have the option of making voluntary contributions to the German pension scheme (voluntary insurance).
In short: The entitlement to a German pension refund for nationals of Turkey
As a national of Turkey, you are eligible for a refund of your German pension contributions only if your employment in Germany lasted less than 5 years (meaning you have made pension contributions in Germany for no more than 59 months) and at least 24 months have elapsed since your most recent pension contribution in Germany.
Intergovernmental Social Security Agreements
The exchange of social security benefits between the two countries is governed by bilateral agreements between Germany and Turkey.
Specifically, these agreements state that as a citizen of Turkey living in Germany as a tax resident, you are eligible for a German retirement pension after a contribution period of 60 months.
Regarding voluntary contributions to the Deutsche Rentenversicherung, the Social Security Agreement specifies that if you reside in the EU or the UK, you are given the choice to continue making contributions towards qualifying for a statutory pension in Germany.
Furthermore, if you have already made contributions for at least 60 months, you are allowed to continue contributing to the German pension system from anywhere in the world.
This means if you live in the EU/UK or have contributed to the German pension system for a minimum of 60 months, you do not qualify for a Pension contribution refund. This is because you are eligible for a German pension, and the agreement enables you to make voluntary contributions, even if you do not directly benefit from them.
If you do not meet the pension eligibility criteria and live outside the EU or the UK, you may be entitled to a pension refund 24 months after your last contribution.
Use our free eligibility check to claim your Pension contribution refund
When navigating the terrain of German pension refunds, it becomes clear that processing times can vary considerably. They can often stretch from several months to more than six months. For those seeking a quicker process, specialized services offer an accelerated route.
Additionally, the Pension contribution refund is made easy through our online tool in the form of a free eligibility check. These instruments are designed to evaluate your eligibility for a Pension contribution refund seamlessly and estimate the potential refund amount. The pension check ensures a transparent and straightforward process for examining your pension insurance records with the German pension fund and initiating a Pension contribution refund.